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Table 1 Fh surface acidity calculations: umbrella sampling results versus MUSIC models

From: Probing atomic-scale processes at the ferrihydrite-water interface with reactive molecular dynamics

Proton (ReaxFF charge)

\(\Delta \text {G}\) \((\text {kJ mol}^{-1})\)

\(\text {pK}_a\)

MUSIC modela

Species

\(\text {pK}_a\)

1 (medium)

48.1 ± 0.6

8.40 ± 0.1

Fe2OH

8.2

2 (high)

40.9 ± 0.4

7.17 ± 0.07

FeOH2

8.0

3 (low)

33.4 ± 0.4

5.85 ± 0.08

Fe3OH

5.5

  1. Computed surface deprotonation free energies \(\Delta \text {G}\) and \(\text {pK}_a\) values of surface protons, compared with results from MUSIC model
  2. aFrom Ref. [49]